0.0
NA
CVE-2025-40931
Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 versions through 1.94 for Perl create insecure session id
Description

Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 versions through 1.94 for Perl create insecure session id. Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 generates session ids insecurely. The default session id generator returns a MD5 hash seeded with the built-in rand() function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

INFO

Published Date :

March 5, 2026, 2:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

March 5, 2026, 2:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-40931 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

Solution
Update Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 to a version that uses cryptographically secure random number generation for session IDs.
  • Update Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 to a secure version.
  • Ensure session IDs are generated using a cryptographically secure method.
  • Avoid using predictable information for session ID seeding.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-40931.

URL Resource
https://metacpan.org/dist/Apache-Session/source/lib/Apache/Session/Generate/MD5.pm#L27
https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-40931 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-40931 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-40931 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-40931 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Mar. 05, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 versions through 1.94 for Perl create insecure session id. Apache::Session::Generate::MD5 generates session ids insecurely. The default session id generator returns a MD5 hash seeded with the built-in rand() function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
    Added CWE CWE-338
    Added CWE CWE-340
    Added Reference https://metacpan.org/dist/Apache-Session/source/lib/Apache/Session/Generate/MD5.pm#L27
    Added Reference https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
No CVSS metrics available for this vulnerability.